The evolution of the explosions

T he evolution of blasting. From raw power to controlled precision

Once upon a time, the word “blasting” conjured up images of uncontrolled power and chaos. Today, however, the reality has changed dramatically. In modern projects, especially in demanding applications such as underground construction, mining and specialized demolitions, controlled blasting has transformed into a precise science. These are no longer simple explosions, but targeted, studied processes that require deep knowledge, advanced technology and strict adherence to strict safety protocols.

From yesterday to today

The history of explosions is intertwined with the human effort to shape the environment. From the first, crude methods, we have reached a point where every explosion is budgeted. The key difference lies in the understanding of the dynamics of explosives and, above all, in the ability to control their consequences. This development is the result of decades of research, development and application of new technologies.

The science behind controlled explosions

The secret to success in controlled blasting lies in detailed planning and precise execution. Each project begins with a thorough analysis of the site, including the geological composition of the soil and the presence of nearby structures.

Then:

• Accurate load calculationEngineers accurately calculate the quantity and type of explosives required, as well as the location of each charge.
• Timed firing. The simultaneous or sequential firing of the charges is controlled with great precision (e.g., by the use of electronic detonators), allowing the direction of the energy and the minimization of unwanted vibrations and noise. This is the key to the controlled explosions.
• Modeling & simulation. Advanced software is used to simulate the blasting, predicting the impact on the environment and the behavior of the material.

Cutting-edge technology at the service of precision

Technology plays a crucial role in modern blasting:

• Drones and 3D mapping. Drones are used to accurately map the site, providing 3D models that help in planning drill holes and placing explosives.
• Real-time monitoring systems: Vibration and echo recorders are placed at critical points to monitor the effects of blasting in real time, ensuring that levels remain within permissible limits.
• Specialized machines. Drilling and positioning that allow for more precise execution of the design.

Safety and environmental responsibility

At EXORYXI S.A., safety is non-negotiable. Controlled blasting is governed by strict protocols:

• Extensive studiesDetailed geotechnical and environmental studies are carried out before each blasting.
• Trained staffAll work is performed by certified and experienced personnel.
• Impact reduction. Methods are implemented to minimize noise, vibration and dust, protecting both workers and residents of the surrounding areas.

Controlled blasting is not just a method, but a specialized technique and science that allows for the efficient and safe execution of demanding projects. From tunneling to demolitions in densely populated areas, precision, technology and safety now define every step.